The Competitive Runner
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Running books and other Reading Material

There are plenty of running books and publications to read. Here are my favorites sorted by subject.


General Running, Training & Racing
Daniels' Running Formula
by Jack Daniels Ph.D.
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Jack Daniels has been called the world's best running coach. Although there are others who might challenge him for that title, he certainly is one of the best. Thankfully, Coach Daniels is willing to share his knowledge with the public and has published his Daniels' Running Formula, now in its second edition.

Many runners shopping for running books tend to go right to the training plans. Don't do that with this book, you will miss too much valuable information. In fact, the format used for the training plans in this second edition make them difficult to follow for someone who hasn't read the earlier chapters. Unlike other books, Coach Daniels doesn't detail what to run on each day of each week. Instead he describes the key workouts of each week and provides some guidance as to how to fit them in and what to do in between. Most importantly, he describes the underlying logic for the training plans and provides techniques for modifying them for each individual's needs. This is critical. Few runners will find a training plan in print that is ideal for them. A runner needs an understanding of training fundamentals along with an intimate knowledge of what works for them. Jack Daniels can't provide you with that intimate knowledge of what works for you, but he can provide you with the understanding of training fundamentals.

Probably the most well know element of Daniels' Training Formula are the VDOT tables and the Training Intensity tables. These two tables are used to guide runners to their optimal training speeds for various workouts. Soon after you start to use this book you may find it opens to these to tables all by itself.

The second edition of Daniels' Training Formula includes some valuable additions along with some unfortunate typos and layout errors. The most glaring layout error concerns the header of the Training Intensity table. It is easy to recognize the error, but for those who want to know, the headers of the table on page 55 should be the same as those on page 53. Unfortunately, there are a few other minor errors. This is too bad for a book with such quality content, and the editors at Human Kinetics should be spanked. (We are sure there are no typos or grammatical errors on this site, so nobody need volunteer to spank the editor of competitiverunner.com.)

In this second edition, Jack Daniels provides an interesting discussion of Training Points, which is a way to assign points to various intensity zones. They idea being that 60 minutes at a recovery pace (R) might stress us as much as 10 minutes at interval pace (I). The accompanying table gives us the data necessary to make this comparison and to track Training Points along with training time and training miles.

Other important additions to this second edition include a chapter on marathon pace training, a whole section on training for fitness (including a chapter for people who are just starting to train for the first time), a chapter dedicated to 800 meter training and racing, and a chapter for cross country training and racing.

Readers of the first edition of the Daniels' Running Formula will also notice that daily training plans have been replaced with a table of quality workouts (Q1 through Q3). This makes it much harder to simply pickup the book and follow a training plan without first reading the rest of the book. Generally, this is a good change: one should not follow a training plan without understanding how the various elements contribute to the overall success of the plan.

Even though this book has a chapter for new runners, this book is best suited to competitors. Runners with some experience who want to race and racers who are trying to take their racing to the next level will find this book invaluable.

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The Competitive Runner's Handbook
by Bob Glover and Shelly-lynn Florence Glover

My family members are always finding this book on the kitchen counter. No matter how frequently I put it away, I always pull it out again. But then, it is a "handbook" and handbooks are meant to be a constant source of reference. The Competitive Runner's Handbook covers all aspects of training (from the basics to interval and tempo training), training schedules, and race strategies. It discusses mental preparation, running form, running shoes, nutrition, and injuries.

Because this book is so comprehensive, it is sometimes thin in some specific areas. For example, the chapter on injuries provides only an overview of the common injuries with most injuries getting little more than a quarter to a half page of coverage.

At 650+ pages, including all the tables, this book is a lot to read. But you will probably end up reading it cover-to-cover only once, and from then on you will read bits and pieces here and there as necessary.

If you only want to buy one book on running, this is the book you should buy.


Explosive Running
by Michael Yessis, Ph.D

When I first read Explosive Running I sometimes thought Dr. Yessis was a nut and I sometimes thought he was a genius. Lately, I've been thinking that he is much more genius than nut. Explosive Running provides an extremely valuable analysis of running form. Most people just go out the door and run without thinking about how our skeletal frame, joints, muscles, and tendons all work together. If you read this book, that will change. Dr. Yessis picks apart running kinesiology and supports the descriptive narrative with hundreds of photographs. The photographs would be much more convincing, however, if the runners were identified; who are those guys anyway and are they really great runners. The photographs are also somewhat blurred and in a couple instances contradict the narrative.

After discussing running form, Dr. Yessis gets more controversial. The chapter on stretching starts with a four-page rant against static stretching. His opinion...static stretches are worthless at best and harmful at worst. Accordingly, he promotes active stretches. I agree, before a run replace the traditional static stretches with the active stretches he describes. But after a run, when the muscles are fully warmed up, static stretches can still be appropriate.

The next two chapters cover strength exercises and "explosive running" exercises. This is one of the only books I have been able to find that describes strength exercises that are specific to runners and how each exercise helps a specific aspect of your stride. There is also a chapter on nutrition, but my favorite chapter is the one on barefoot running. This is the chapter that made me think Dr. Yessis was a nut upon first reading. Since then, however, I have done additional research and have consequently added in some barefoot running to my training schedule. (Warning, do this very gradually or risk injury!) It has most definitely made a difference in the efficiency of my stride.

One final warning: if you do decide to follow the Dr. Yessis method, you should make changes to your stride and training program gradually. A gradual change will help prevent injury.


Advanced Marathoning
by Pete Pfitzinger and Scott Douglas

The easiest training programs in this book start at about 30 miles per week and peak at 55 miles per week. You will also find three programs that peak at 70 miles per week and three that peak at over 90 miles. So, as the title says, this is a book for Advanced Marathoning.

That is not to say that a beginner would not benefit by reading this book...I think they would. That is, they would benefit if they wanted to know how to structure a marathon training program, rather than to simply follow one prescribed by some other source. Before detailing any of the training programs, Advanced Marathoning explains each core aspect of the training program and why various aspects are included at each stage. In short, this book will give you the knowledge you need to design your own training program if you can't or don't want to follow the prescribed training programs. And that is what makes this a great book.

When I'm training for a marathon, this is another book that never manages to leave my kitchen counter. In addition to providing well thought-out schedules, it contains a wealth of information relative to all aspects of competitive training and racing.


Marathon: The Ultimate Training Guide
by Hal Higdon

If you are new to marathoning or returning after some time off, this might be the book for you. You won't get as much detail or supporting theory as provided by Pfitzinger and Douglas in Advanced Marathoning, but you get the basics. You also get a laid back apporach to preparing for and running a marathon.

The book is well written, covers all the basics, and provides a number of sample training plans.


Running Injuries

There are plenty of books that address running injuries. Unfortunately, I have yet to find the perfect book. Perhaps someday somebody will publish that book, but till then the following will have to do. None of the books below are complete by themselves, but together they can help you interpret what your body is telling you and help you resolve problems when they arise.


The Runner's Repair Manual
by Dr. Murray F. Weisenfeld

I've had this book since it was published in the early eighties. It is well worn and many of the pages are falling out. The book is easy to read and well organized, most of the injury descriptions are clear, and the recommendations are generally good recommendations. Dr. Weisenfeld also includes a good number of stretches and exercises that will help you prevent injuries. These exercises and stretches alone make the book worthwhile. But, I think The Runner's Repair Manual is a bit out of date. For example, Dr. Weisenfeld promotes passive stretching prior to going out for a run. It is generally accepted that passive stretching should be saved for after your muscles have warned up. Dr. Weisenfeld, being a podiatrist, also focuses on problems of the feet and ankles. Less attention is paid to knee problems and very little to hip or back problems. One of the most common ailments, IT Band Syndrome, is not even covered.

I also take issue with the books advocating a heel-ball foot strike. Dr. Weisenfeld writes: "Your heel should hit the ground first--then your arch comes down--then the ball of the foot and toes." I don't agree. If you land on your heel you are putting on the breaks with each step and sending unnecessary shock up your legs all the way to your spine. Although many runners, if not most, do land on their heels, the more efficient approach is to land on the mid-foot or on the outside of your foot just behind the ball. Then make sure you heel comes down quickly so it can support the majority of your weight.

But, enough of that...in spite of the above, this book is as good as any out there. That is not to say it is a great book (I have yet to find a great book on running injuries) but it is as good a book as you will find on this subject.


Healthy Runner's Handbook
by Lyle J. Micheli, MD

This book has a lot going for it. First, it has a great section on injury prevention, including an appropriate warning to warm up before you stretch and advice to also stretch after you run. The prescribed stretches are OK, but Dr. Micheli could offer a greater selection. Missing are many of the better ITB stretches. The book also suggests a good number of strengthening exercises.

Second, it warns, although not as strongly as I would hope, against the dangers of being a heavy heel striker. Third, the symptoms of the covered injuries are clearly described and rehabilitation and treatments are offered. The book even provides good coverage of the various pain relievers.

But some injuries are not even covered. The book covers knee injuries and then skips to hip injuries, totally ignoring hamstring injuries and sciatica for example.

Dr. Micheli also tends to be a bit of an alarmist. Quite a few of the treatments end with a comment similar to "surgery may be necessary." For that reason, this book may not be advisable for the paranoid among us.


Nutrition

Nutrition is as essential as training to the competitive runner. Without proper nutrition you will never realize your full potential. Food is our fuel, so consider what fuels will best help you achieve your running goals.


Food for Fitness, Eat Right to Train Right
by Chris Carmichael

With the multitude of nutrition and diet books on the market it is hard to choose. This is especially true since so many of them are fad diets that will be gone in a couple of years. For athletes looking for a good nutrition book should look no further than this book: Chris Carmichael's Food for Fitness, Eat Right to Train Right.

As the title declares, this is a nutrition book for athletes. Chris Carmichael brings balance, common sense, experience, and science to the study of nutrition. Nothing in this book is radical or new...and that's good. If you are looking for magic or a miracle to improve your performance, you won't find one. In this book or anywhere else.

Carmichael begins with a description of what is wrong with the American diet and the importance of exercising. This is wasted ink. If you are reading this review you already know that. Instead, he should have spent more time detailing how ones body uses food, how energy is stored, and how the muscles use that stored energy.

The second chapter is where the good stuff begins: periodization. The of ones diet to match the periodization of ones training is not new, but most nutrition books ignore it. Carmichael does a particularly good job discussing it.

The bulk of the book, Part 2, discusses fuel and provides a detailed guide to carbohydrates, protein, and fats. He also discusses the follies of low-carb diets, how to hydrate, and vitamin and mineral supplements.

In the vitamin and mineral supplement chapter, Carmichael makes a good point. He says, “increased vitamins and minerals may not improve your performance as much as a deficiency of these substances may harm performance.” Americans in general and athletes in particular love to pop vitamins and most of that would be unnecessary if people simply ate a variety of unprocessed and fresh foods, including lots of vegetables and fruit.

The last chapter in Part 2 focuses on nutrition prior to, during, and after a race or training. There is lots of good information in this chapter, but unfortunately Carmichael also uses it to advertise the PowerBar beverages that he helped formulate.

The third part of the book dedicates a chapter for specific segments of the athletic population: adolescents, women, and older athletes. The final part provides recipes and meal plans.

Even though Food for Fitness has some flaws, it is a great book. A little more science and a lot less advertising would have made it even better. If you are already a student of sports nutrition, then don't expect anything new. If you are looking to buy your first sports nutrition book or if you are an experienced athlete simply looking for a reference book or something to refresh your memory, then choose Food for Fitness.


Endurance Sports Nutrition
by Suzanne Girard Eberle, MS, RD

As experienced runners read the first chapter of this book, they might wonder if they purchased some government publication. After all, one of the first images is of the USDA's Food Guide Pyramid. But fear not. Once you get past that first chapter, you will find the real meat, or carbohydrate, as the case may be.

The book really starts with the second chapter: Energy for Hardcore Training. This chapter first describes in detail how our body processes fuel. Although this is nutrition science at its best, the author makes it easy to understand. And understanding the underlying science helps athletes make better nutrition decisions. After detailing the energy requirements of an endurance athlete, the book then describes the various sources of fuel. The benefits of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats are all discussed.

The remaining chapters cover fuel timing, supplements, how to adjust your weight (including a discussion of whether you should adjust your weight), nutrition problems, nutrition for vegetarians, carbohydrate loading, and how to prepare for your specific event. This last section includes a chapter on marathoning.

I highly recommend this book.


Other

These books are not specific to competitive runners, but they can provide runners with beneficial information and inspiriation.


The Triathlete's Training Bible
by Joe Friel

I wish Joe Friel would write a book for runners. Till then this book will have to do. Mr. Friel is the source for cyclists and triathletes. He fully understands training cycles, schedule planning, race preparation, running form, and other aspects that will help competitive runners. That makes this book a great read even if you never dip your toes into anything bigger than your bathtub or never lean forward onto aero bars.


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